CVE-2015-2271: Moodle - Inadequate Access Restriction
Summary
CVE-2015-2271: Moodle does not consider the moodle/tag:flag capability. Affects moodle/moodle across 3 version ranges.
< 2.6.9
>= 2.7.0, < 2.7.6
>= 2.8.0, < 2.8.4
Fixed in 2.6.9, 2.7.6 or 2.8.4, depending on the release line you run. How to fix ↓
Check if this vulnerability affects your application
Upload a manifest or SBOM and we'll show whether you're affected, plus every other risky package in the same scan.
No signup required · Results in about 60 seconds
Background
Moodle is an open-source learning management system (LMS) used for creating and delivering online courses. It provides a platform for educators to create interactive and collaborative learning environments. Moodle offers various features and capabilities, including the ability to tag content. However, prior to version 2.8.4, Moodle did not properly consider the moodle/tag:flag capability when processing flagging actions. This oversight allowed remote authenticated users to bypass access restrictions through the 'Flag as inappropriate' feature.
Vulnerability Detail
The vulnerability (CVE-2015-2271) in Moodle versions prior to 2.8.4 arises from the lack of consideration for the moodle/tag:flag capability. As a result, remote authenticated users can exploit this flaw to bypass intended access restrictions. By utilizing the 'Flag as inappropriate' feature, these users can perform actions that should have been restricted to them. This vulnerability poses a moderate risk as it can potentially lead to unauthorized access and abuse of the flagging system.
How To Fix
Fixed versions by release line
The minimum fixed version depends on the release line you run.
-
< 2.6.92.6.9composer require moodle/moodle:2.6.9 -
>= 2.7.0, < 2.7.62.7.6composer require moodle/moodle:2.7.6 -
>= 2.8.0, < 2.8.42.8.4composer require moodle/moodle:2.8.4
Tip — Not sure which release line you're on? Vulert can find the fix for the version you are using. Scan free →
Workaround
If upgrading to the latest version is not immediately feasible, a temporary workaround is to disable the 'Flag as inappropriate' feature. This can be done by modifying the Moodle configuration to remove or restrict access to the flagging functionality. However, it is important to note that this workaround only mitigates the vulnerability temporarily and does not provide a permanent solution. Upgrading to the fixed version is still recommended.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the vulnerability (CVE-2015-2271) in Moodle versions prior to 2.8.4 allows remote authenticated users to bypass access restrictions through the 'Flag as inappropriate' feature. Upgrading to Moodle 2.8.4 or later is the recommended solution to address this vulnerability. Alternatively, temporarily disabling the flagging feature can provide a temporary workaround. For further assistance with vulnerability remediation, please contact DevNack.com.
See every vulnerability recorded for moodle/moodle →
FAQ
Moodle is an open-source learning management system (LMS) used for creating and delivering online courses. It provides a platform for educators to create interactive and collaborative learning environments.
The moodle/tag:flag capability is a permission in Moodle that controls the ability to flag content as inappropriate. It is used to restrict access to the flagging feature and prevent abuse.
Remote authenticated users can exploit this vulnerability by using the 'Flag as inappropriate' feature to perform actions that should be restricted to them. By bypassing access restrictions, they can abuse the flagging system.
This vulnerability allows unauthorized users to bypass access restrictions and abuse the flagging system. It can lead to the improper flagging of content and potential disruption of the learning environment.
To fix this vulnerability, it is recommended to upgrade Moodle to version 2.8.4 or later. This version includes the necessary fix to properly consider the moodle/tag:flag capability before allowing flagging actions.
References
Related vulnerabilities
Recent vulnerabilities recorded for moodle/moodle.
Follow Vulert in Google
Get more Vulert vulnerability and dependency-security updates in Google Search and AI results.