Moodle Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability in mod/quiz/report/statistics/statistics_question_table.php
Summary
CVE-2015-2273: Moodle cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. Affects moodle/moodle across 3 version ranges.
< 2.6.9
>= 2.7.0, < 2.7.6
>= 2.8.0, < 2.8.4
Fixed in 2.6.9, 2.7.6 or 2.8.4, depending on the release line you run. How to fix ↓
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Background
Moodle is an open-source learning management system (LMS) used by educational institutions worldwide. It provides a platform for creating and managing online courses, quizzes, and assessments. The mod/quiz/report/statistics/statistics_question_table.php file in Moodle versions 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.9, 2.7.x before 2.7.6, and 2.8.x before 2.8.4 is vulnerable to a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack. This vulnerability allows remote authenticated users with the student role to inject arbitrary web script or HTML into the system by exploiting a flaw in the handling of crafted quiz responses.
Vulnerability Detail
The cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Moodle's mod/quiz/report/statistics/statistics_question_table.php file allows an attacker to inject malicious code or HTML into the system. By leveraging the student role, a remote authenticated user can submit a specially crafted quiz response that includes the malicious payload. When this response is processed and displayed in the statistics_question_table.php page, the injected code is executed in the context of other users who view the page. This can lead to various attacks, such as stealing sensitive information, session hijacking, or defacing the Moodle site.
How To Fix
Fixed versions by release line
The minimum fixed version depends on the release line you run.
-
< 2.6.92.6.9composer require moodle/moodle:2.6.9 -
>= 2.7.0, < 2.7.62.7.6composer require moodle/moodle:2.7.6 -
>= 2.8.0, < 2.8.42.8.4composer require moodle/moodle:2.8.4
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Workaround
If upgrading to the latest version of Moodle is not immediately possible, a temporary workaround is to disable the mod/quiz/report/statistics/statistics_question_table.php page or restrict access to it. This can be achieved by modifying the Moodle configuration or using access control mechanisms provided by the web server. However, this workaround may limit the functionality of the statistics reporting feature.
Conclusion
The cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Moodle's mod/quiz/report/statistics/statistics_question_table.php file poses a risk to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of Moodle installations. It is crucial to upgrade to the latest version of Moodle or apply the provided workaround to mitigate the risk. For further assistance in addressing this vulnerability, please contact DevNack.com.
See every vulnerability recorded for moodle/moodle →
FAQ
Cross-site scripting (XSS) is a type of security vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. These scripts can be used to steal sensitive information, manipulate website content, or perform other malicious actions.
Moodle versions 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.9, 2.7.x before 2.7.6, and 2.8.x before 2.8.4 are affected by this vulnerability. Specifically, remote authenticated users with the student role can exploit this vulnerability.
At the time of this report, there are no known public exploits specifically targeting this vulnerability in Moodle. However, it is important to promptly apply the recommended fixes to mitigate the risk of potential attacks.
Yes, this vulnerability can be exploited remotely. However, the attacker needs to have authenticated access to the Moodle system with the student role in order to exploit the vulnerability.
No, there is no CVE identifier available for this vulnerability at the time of this report.
References
Related vulnerabilities
Recent vulnerabilities recorded for moodle/moodle.
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