Command Injection Vulnerability in Swift Mailer
Summary
CVE-2016-10074: Swift Mailer mail transport Command Injection. Affects swiftmailer/swiftmailer versions < 5.4.5. Fixed in 5.4.5. How to fix ↓
Also tracked for
- libphp-swiftmailer · Debian:11
The same CVE-2016-10074 is tracked separately for each ecosystem and vendor. Its fix information is the same; the package and affected versions differ.
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Background
Swift Mailer is an open-source library for sending emails in PHP applications. It provides a flexible and powerful way to send emails using various transport methods. The library is widely used and trusted by developers for its simplicity and reliability. However, a critical vulnerability has been discovered in the mail transport component of Swift Mailer.
Vulnerability Detail
The mail transport component (Swift_Transport_MailTransport) in Swift Mailer before version 5.4.5 is vulnerable to command injection. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject extra parameters into the mail command, potentially leading to the execution of arbitrary code. The vulnerability can be exploited by including a backslash double quote (") in a crafted email address within the From, ReturnPath, or Sender header. This can result in unauthorized code execution and compromise of the affected system.
How To Fix
Minimum fixed version
5.4.5
This is the first release that contains the fix.
composer require swiftmailer/swiftmailer:5.4.5
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Workaround
If upgrading to the latest version is not immediately feasible, a temporary workaround can be implemented by validating and sanitizing user input before using it in email headers. This can be done by using appropriate input filtering and escaping techniques to remove any potentially malicious characters or sequences. However, it is strongly recommended to upgrade to the patched version as soon as possible.
Conclusion
The command injection vulnerability in Swift Mailer poses a critical security risk to PHP applications using affected versions. It is crucial to upgrade to version 5.4.5 or later to mitigate the risk of unauthorized code execution. Additionally, developers should sanitize and validate user input to prevent potential exploitation. For further assistance and support, please reach out to DevNack.com.
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FAQ
Swift Mailer is an open-source library for sending emails in PHP applications. It provides a simple and reliable way to send emails using various transport methods.
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on the affected system. It can lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, and compromise of the entire system.
To fix this vulnerability, upgrade to Swift Mailer version 5.4.5 or later. Update your composer.json file and run the composer update command.
If immediate upgrade is not possible, you can sanitize and validate user input before using it in email headers. However, upgrading to the patched version is strongly recommended.
For more information and support on vulnerability remediation, you can contact info@devnack.com.
References
Related vulnerabilities
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