CVE-2020-13654: Improper escaping in XWiki Platform
Summary
CVE-2020-13654: Improper escaping in XWiki Platform. Affects org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web versions < 12.8. Fixed in 12.8. How to fix ↓
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Background
XWiki Platform is a Maven-based open-source software that provides a collaborative web-based platform for creating and sharing content. It offers features such as document management, version control, and access control. The XWiki Platform Web component is responsible for handling web-related functionality. This vulnerability affects versions prior to 12.8 of the XWiki Platform Web component.
Vulnerability Detail
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2020-13654 involves improper escaping in the property displayer of XWiki Platform. This flaw allows an attacker to bypass proper escaping mechanisms, potentially leading to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. By injecting malicious code into the property displayer, an attacker can execute arbitrary scripts within the context of a user's browser, compromising the confidentiality and integrity of user data. The severity of this vulnerability is rated as HIGH with a CVSS score of 7.5.
How To Fix
Minimum fixed version
12.8
This is the first release that contains the fix.
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Workaround
As a temporary workaround, developers can manually apply proper escaping mechanisms to the property displayer in their code. This involves sanitizing user input and encoding special characters to prevent script execution. Here is an example of how to implement this workaround in Java:
String escapedValue = StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml4(userInput);
Conclusion
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2020-13654 in the XWiki Platform Web component can lead to cross-site scripting attacks. It is crucial for developers to upgrade to version 12.8 or later to mitigate this vulnerability. Applying proper escaping mechanisms and input sanitization is essential to prevent script execution. For further support on vulnerability remediation, you can contact DevNack.com.
See every vulnerability recorded for org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web →
FAQ
This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary scripts within a user's browser, potentially leading to the theft of sensitive information, session hijacking, or the injection of malicious content.
No, only versions prior to 12.8 of the XWiki Platform Web component are affected. It is recommended to upgrade to the latest patched version to mitigate the vulnerability.
No, authentication is not required. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious code into the property displayer, which can be accessed without authentication.
Yes, this vulnerability has been fixed in version 12.8 of the XWiki Platform Web component. It is crucial to update to this version or later to ensure the security of your application.
For more information about this vulnerability, you can refer to the GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-p93c-h8qm-7256.
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