CVE-2024-41177: Apache Zeppelin Web XSS Vulnerability in Helium Module
Summary
CVE-2024-41177: Apache Zeppelin: XSS in the Helium module. Affects org.apache.zeppelin:zeppelin-web versions < 0.12.0. Fixed in 0.12.0. How to fix ↓
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Background
Apache Zeppelin is a web-based notebook that enables interactive data analytics and collaborative data science. It supports various data processing backends and provides a rich user interface for data visualization and exploration. However, prior to version 0.12.0, it was found to have a vulnerability that allows for Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks, particularly in the Helium module, which could compromise user data and application integrity.
Vulnerability Detail
The vulnerability stems from an incomplete blacklist that fails to adequately filter user input, allowing attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. This could lead to unauthorized actions being performed on behalf of users, data theft, or session hijacking. The issue is classified under CWE-79, which pertains to improper neutralization of input during web page generation.
How To Fix
Minimum fixed version
0.12.0
This is the first release that contains the fix.
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Workaround
If immediate upgrading is not feasible, consider implementing input validation and output encoding in your application to mitigate the risk of XSS attacks. Ensure that user inputs are sanitized and that any output rendered in the browser is properly escaped.
Conclusion
The XSS vulnerability in Apache Zeppelin's Helium module poses a significant risk to users and their data. It is crucial to upgrade to version 0.12.0 or later to ensure the security of your application. Implementing additional input validation and output encoding can also help mitigate risks if an immediate upgrade is not possible.
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FAQ
The CVSS score of this vulnerability is 6.1, indicating a moderate severity level.
The risks include potential data theft, unauthorized actions performed on behalf of users, and session hijacking.
You can use Vulert's playground at Vulert Scanner to check if your application is affected by this vulnerability without needing to sign up.
If you cannot upgrade immediately, implement input validation and output encoding to mitigate the risk of XSS attacks.
More information can be found in the advisory database at https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2025/08/GHSA-p288-459w-jxj6/GHSA-p288-459w-jxj6.json.
References
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