Denial of Service Vulnerability in Xen Package: CVE-2018-10981

xen Updated 02 Oct 2025

Summary

10/05/2018
N/A
Yes i
Medium
6.5

ALPINE-CVE-2018-10981: An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing x86 HVM guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS infinite loop) in situations where a QEMU device model attempts to make invalid transitions between stat... Affects xen versions < 4.10.1-r1. Fixed in 4.10.1-r1. How to fix ↓

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Background

Xen is an open-source hypervisor that allows multiple operating systems to run concurrently on a single physical machine. It is widely used for virtualization, enabling efficient resource management and isolation between virtual machines. The Xen package is critical for environments that require robust virtualization solutions. However, it has been identified to have a vulnerability that can lead to significant service disruptions.

Vulnerability Detail

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing x86 HVM guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS infinite loop) in situations where a QEMU device model attempts to make invalid transitions between states of a request. This vulnerability can be exploited by malicious users to create conditions that lead to an infinite loop in the host operating system, effectively rendering the system unresponsive and unavailable for legitimate users.

How To Fix

Minimum fixed version

4.10.1-r1

This is the first release that contains the fix.

sudo apk add --upgrade xen

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Workaround

Currently, there are no specific workarounds provided for this vulnerability. It is advisable to apply the patch as soon as possible to mitigate the risk.

Conclusion

In summary, CVE-2018-10981 is a denial of service vulnerability in the Xen hypervisor that can severely impact system availability. It is crucial to update to the patched version to safeguard against potential exploitation. Regular monitoring for vulnerabilities using tools like Vulert can help maintain system security.

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FAQ

CVE-2018-10981 is a vulnerability in the Xen hypervisor that allows x86 HVM guest OS users to cause a denial of service in the host OS.

The vulnerability can lead to an infinite loop in the host OS, causing it to become unresponsive and unavailable for legitimate users.

You can use the Vulert playground at Vulert Scanner to check if your application is affected by this vulnerability without any signup.

The CVSS score of this vulnerability is 6.5, indicating a medium severity level.

The best way to protect your system is to update the Xen package to version 4.10.1-r1 or later as soon as possible.

Related vulnerabilities

Recent vulnerabilities recorded for xen.

How To Fix

Minimum fixed version

4.10.1-r1

This is the first release that contains the fix.

sudo apk add --upgrade xen

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