Critical Vulnerability in Xen Package: Insufficient Mitigation on AMD CPUs

xen Updated 03 Oct 2025

Summary

11/03/2022
N/A
Yes i
Medium
5.6

ALPINE-CVE-2021-26401: LFENCE/JMP (mitigation V2-2) may not sufficiently mitigate CVE-2017-5715 on some AMD CPUs. Affects xen versions < 4.15.2-r2. Fixed in 4.15.2-r2. How to fix ↓

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Background

Xen is an open-source hypervisor that allows multiple operating systems to run concurrently on a host machine. It is widely used for virtualization in cloud computing and server environments. The package is known for its performance, scalability, and flexibility, making it a popular choice among developers and system administrators. However, it has been identified to have a vulnerability that affects its ability to mitigate certain security threats on AMD CPUs.

Vulnerability Detail

The vulnerability, identified as CVE-2021-26401, arises from the LFENCE/JMP mitigation (V2-2) which may not sufficiently protect against speculative execution attacks on some AMD CPUs. This could potentially allow an attacker to exploit the flaw and gain unauthorized access to sensitive information, leading to severe security breaches. The CVSS score for this vulnerability is 5.6, indicating a moderate level of risk.

How To Fix

Minimum fixed version

4.15.2-r2

This is the first release that contains the fix.

sudo apk add --upgrade xen

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Workaround

Currently, there are no specific workarounds mentioned for this vulnerability. It is advisable to apply the patch as soon as it is available to mitigate the risk.

Conclusion

The Xen package has a critical vulnerability (CVE-2021-26401) that affects its mitigation capabilities on certain AMD CPUs. Users are advised to update to the patched version 4.15.2-r2 to secure their systems. Utilizing tools like Vulert can help in monitoring and managing vulnerabilities effectively.

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FAQ

CVE-2021-26401 is a vulnerability in the Xen package that affects the mitigation of speculative execution attacks on certain AMD CPUs.

If exploited, this vulnerability could allow attackers to access sensitive data, leading to significant security risks for affected systems.

You can use Vulert, which monitors open-source vulnerabilities in your software by analyzing a manifest file like package-lock.json. Visit Vulert Scanner to check your application without any signup.

It is recommended to update the Xen package to version 4.15.2-r2 to mitigate the vulnerability.

Yes, Vulert provides real-time monitoring and alerts for open-source vulnerabilities, ensuring you stay informed about potential risks.

Related vulnerabilities

Recent vulnerabilities recorded for xen.

How To Fix

Minimum fixed version

4.15.2-r2

This is the first release that contains the fix.

sudo apk add --upgrade xen

Tip — Not sure which version your app runs? Vulert can match this fix to it. Scan free →

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