Critical Memory Corruption Vulnerability in Binutils Package

binutils Updated 02 Oct 2025

Summary

27/05/2025
N/A
Yes i
Medium
5.3

ALPINE-CVE-2025-5244: A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils up to 2.44. Affects binutils versions < 2.44-r3. Fixed in 2.44-r3. How to fix ↓

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Background

The Binutils package is a collection of binary tools essential for the development and management of software on Unix-like systems. It includes tools for assembling, linking, and manipulating binary files. The package is widely used in various development environments, making it crucial for maintaining software integrity and security. However, a critical vulnerability has been identified that affects versions up to 2.44, posing significant risks to systems utilizing this package.

Vulnerability Detail

A critical vulnerability has been discovered in GNU Binutils, specifically in the function elf_gc_sweep located in bfd/elflink.c. This vulnerability can lead to memory corruption, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code or crash the system. The attack requires local access, making it particularly dangerous in multi-user environments. The exploit has been publicly disclosed, increasing the urgency for affected users to address this issue promptly.

How To Fix

Minimum fixed version

2.44-r3

This is the first release that contains the fix.

sudo apk add --upgrade binutils

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Workaround

Currently, there are no specific workarounds available to mitigate this vulnerability without upgrading the package. Users are advised to restrict local access to systems running vulnerable versions of Binutils until an upgrade can be performed.

Conclusion

The critical memory corruption vulnerability in the Binutils package poses significant risks to systems that utilize it. Users are strongly encouraged to upgrade to version 2.45 or later to mitigate these risks. Regular monitoring and vulnerability management practices, such as using tools like Vulert, can help maintain software security.

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FAQ

The CVSS score of this vulnerability is 5.3, indicating a medium severity level.

No, this vulnerability requires local access to the system to be exploited.

Exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to memory corruption, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code or crash the system.

You can use Vulert's playground at Vulert Scanner to check if your application is affected by this vulnerability without needing to sign up.

Yes, Vulert can monitor and alert you in real-time for open-source vulnerabilities using just a manifest file like package-lock.json.

Related vulnerabilities

Recent vulnerabilities recorded for binutils.

How To Fix

Minimum fixed version

2.44-r3

This is the first release that contains the fix.

sudo apk add --upgrade binutils

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