CVE-2026-41293: Apache Tomcat HTTP/2 Request Header Validation Flaw

Summary

12/05/2026
Yes i
Critical
9.8

CVE-2026-41293: Apache Tomcat - HTTP/2 request headers not validated. Affects org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core across 3 version ranges.

< 9.0.118 >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.55 >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.22

Fixed in 9.0.118, 10.1.55 or 11.0.22, depending on the release line you run. How to fix ↓

Also tracked for

The same CVE-2026-41293 is tracked separately for each ecosystem and vendor. Its fix information is the same; the package and affected versions differ.

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Background

Apache Tomcat is a widely used open-source implementation of the Java Servlet, JavaServer Pages, and Java Expression Language technologies. It serves as a web server and servlet container, allowing developers to run Java applications on the web. The affected versions of Tomcat (9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.117, 10.1.0-M1 to 10.1.54, and 11.0.0-M1 to 11.0.21) have a critical vulnerability related to the validation of HTTP/2 request headers, which can lead to unexpected application behavior.

Vulnerability Detail

The vulnerability arises from the lack of validation for HTTP/2 request headers in Apache Tomcat. This oversight can result in applications behaving unexpectedly, especially if they assume that header values exposed through the Servlet API comply with the HTTP/2 specification. Attackers could exploit this flaw to manipulate application behavior, potentially leading to unauthorized access or data exposure.

How To Fix

Latest published version: 11.0.27 as of 23 Oct 2026

Upgrading to it may include breaking changes; the versions below are the minimum fixed release for this vulnerability.

If you can't move to the latest

The minimum fixed version depends on the release line you run.

  • < 9.0.118 9.0.118
  • >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.55 10.1.55
  • >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.22 11.0.22

Tip — Not sure which release line you're on? Vulert can find the fix for the version you are using. Scan free →

Workaround

As a temporary workaround, users can implement additional validation checks in their application code to ensure that HTTP/2 request headers conform to expected formats. However, upgrading to a patched version is the recommended solution.

Conclusion

CVE-2026-41293 is a critical vulnerability in Apache Tomcat that affects multiple versions due to improper validation of HTTP/2 request headers. Users are strongly advised to upgrade to the latest patched versions to mitigate potential risks associated with this flaw.

See every vulnerability recorded for org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core →

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FAQ

CVE-2026-41293 is a critical vulnerability in Apache Tomcat related to the lack of validation for HTTP/2 request headers.

Affected versions include Apache Tomcat 11.0.0-M1 to 11.0.21, 10.1.0-M1 to 10.1.54, and 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.117.

The vulnerability can lead to unexpected application behavior, unauthorized access, or data exposure due to unvalidated HTTP/2 request headers.

You can use Vulert, which monitors and alerts for open-source vulnerabilities in real-time. Check your application against this vulnerability using the Vulert playground at Vulert Scanner.

The CVSS score for CVE-2026-41293 is 9.8, indicating a critical level of severity.

Related vulnerabilities

Recent vulnerabilities recorded for org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core.

How To Fix

Latest published version: 11.0.27 as of 23 Oct 2026

Upgrading to it may include breaking changes; the versions below are the minimum fixed release for this vulnerability.

If you can't move to the latest

The minimum fixed version depends on the release line you run.

  • < 9.0.118 9.0.118
  • >= 10.1.0-M1, < 10.1.55 10.1.55
  • >= 11.0.0-M1, < 11.0.22 11.0.22

Tip — Not sure which release line you're on? Vulert can find the fix for the version you are using. Scan free →

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