Critical RCU State Vulnerability in Linux Kernel - CVE-2022-49709

linux Updated 02 Oct 2025

Summary

26/02/2025
N/A
Yes i
Unrated
Not published

CVE-2022-49709: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: cfi: Fix cfi_slowpath_diag RCU usage with cpuidle RCU_NONIDLE usage during cfi_slowpath_diag can result in an invalid RCU state in the cpuidle code path... Affects linux versions < 5.18.14-1. Fixed in 5.18.14-1. How to fix ↓

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Background

The Linux kernel is the core component of many operating systems, managing hardware and software interactions. It provides essential services for all other parts of the system, ensuring efficient resource management and process scheduling. The kernel is highly modular and supports a wide range of hardware architectures. However, vulnerabilities like CVE-2022-49709 can compromise system stability and security, particularly in the cpuidle code path, which is responsible for managing CPU idle states.

Vulnerability Detail

CVE-2022-49709 is a vulnerability in the Linux kernel that arises from improper usage of RCU (Read-Copy-Update) during the __cfi_slowpath_diag function. This can lead to an invalid RCU state in the cpuidle code path, potentially causing system instability. The warning messages indicate that the CPU may enter an unexpected state, which could result in crashes or unpredictable behavior. The vulnerability is particularly concerning for systems relying on cpuidle for power management, as it could lead to performance degradation or system hangs.

How To Fix

Minimum fixed version

5.18.14-1

This is the first release that contains the fix.

sudo apt-get install --only-upgrade linux

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Workaround

Currently, there are no specific workarounds mentioned for this vulnerability. However, users are advised to monitor their systems for unusual behavior and apply the patch as soon as it is available.

Conclusion

CVE-2022-49709 is a critical vulnerability in the Linux kernel that can lead to system instability due to improper RCU usage. Users are strongly encouraged to update their systems to the patched version to mitigate any risks associated with this vulnerability. Regular monitoring and timely updates are essential for maintaining system security.

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FAQ

CVE-2022-49709 is a vulnerability in the Linux kernel related to improper RCU usage, which can lead to system instability.

This vulnerability can cause crashes or unpredictable behavior in systems that rely on cpuidle for power management.

You can use tools like Vulert to monitor and alert for open-source vulnerabilities in your software. Visit Vulert Scanner to check if your application is affected.

Yes, a patch is available in version 5.18.14-1 of the Linux kernel. Users should update to this version or later.

While there are no specific workarounds, it is advisable to monitor your system for unusual behavior and apply the patch as soon as possible.

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How To Fix

Minimum fixed version

5.18.14-1

This is the first release that contains the fix.

sudo apt-get install --only-upgrade linux

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