Critical Reference Counting Vulnerability in Linux Kernel (CVE-2023-52981)

linux Updated 02 Oct 2025

Summary

27/03/2025
N/A
Yes i
Unrated
Not published

CVE-2023-52981: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/i915: Fix request ref counting during error capture & debugfs dump When GuC support was added to error capture, the reference counting around the re... Affects linux versions < 6.1.11-1. Fixed in 6.1.11-1. How to fix ↓

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Background

The Linux kernel is the core component of many operating systems, providing essential services for hardware and software management. It is known for its stability, performance, and security features. However, vulnerabilities can arise, such as the one identified in CVE-2023-52981, which affects the drm/i915 subsystem responsible for graphics processing. This vulnerability can lead to improper reference counting, potentially resulting in system instability or crashes.

Vulnerability Detail

CVE-2023-52981 is a vulnerability in the Linux kernel's drm/i915 subsystem that stems from broken reference counting during error capture and debugfs dump operations. This issue arises when GuC support was integrated into error capture, leading to improper management of request objects. The vulnerability can cause null pointer dereferences and memory leaks, which may compromise system stability and security. The affected code fails to maintain proper reference counts, particularly when handling context-based searches and engine state dumps.

How To Fix

Minimum fixed version

6.1.11-1

This is the first release that contains the fix.

sudo apt-get install --only-upgrade linux

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Workaround

Currently, there are no specific workarounds mentioned for this vulnerability. The best course of action is to apply the available patch as soon as possible.

Conclusion

CVE-2023-52981 represents a significant vulnerability in the Linux kernel that can lead to serious system issues if not addressed. Users are strongly advised to update their systems to the patched version to ensure security and stability. Utilizing tools like Vulert can help monitor for such vulnerabilities in real-time.

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FAQ

CVE-2023-52981 is a vulnerability in the Linux kernel's drm/i915 subsystem that affects reference counting during error capture and debugfs dump operations.

The vulnerability can lead to system instability, crashes, and potential security risks due to improper memory management.

You can use tools like Vulert, which monitors open-source vulnerabilities in your software. Visit Vulert Scanner to check if your application is affected without any signup.

While there are no specific workarounds, it is crucial to plan for an update as soon as possible to mitigate risks associated with this vulnerability.

Detailed information about CVE-2023-52981 can be found in the official CVE database and security advisories related to the Linux kernel.

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How To Fix

Minimum fixed version

6.1.11-1

This is the first release that contains the fix.

sudo apt-get install --only-upgrade linux

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