Linux Kernel Vulnerability CVE-2022-50048: Module Reference Underflow in Netfilter

linux Updated 02 Oct 2025

Summary

18/06/2025
N/A
Yes i
Unrated
Not published

CVE-2022-50048: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: possible module reference underflow in error path dst->ops is set on when nft_expr_clone() fails, but module refcount has not been... Affects linux versions < 6.0.2-1. Fixed in 6.0.2-1. How to fix ↓

Free scan

Check if this vulnerability affects your application

Upload a manifest or SBOM and we'll show whether you're affected, plus every other risky package in the same scan.

Check my app free

No signup required · Results in about 60 seconds

Upload your dependency manifest or SBOM

Drag & drop your file here or

Java Javascript PHP Python Go Rust Ruby Dart C/C++ Elixir CycloneDX SPDX

Upload a supported dependency manifest or SBOM. No installation or source-code access required.

See supported files and SBOM formats
SBOM sbom.json · bom.json · bom.xml · *.spdx.json · *.cdx.json · *.cdx.xml
Java pom.xml · gradle.lockfile · buildscript-gradle.lockfile
Javascript package-lock.json · yarn.lock · pnpm-lock.yaml
PHP composer.lock
Python poetry.lock · requirements.txt · Pipfile.lock
Go go.mod
Rust Cargo.lock
Ruby Gemfile.lock
Dart pubspec.lock
C/C++ conan.lock
Elixir mix.lock
Enter your work email to receive your report link.

Verify your email to view the full report and start 30 days of continuous monitoring. No credit card required.

Sponsored Lume, the Habilume companion Habilume Habit tracker with a companion that grows with you Complete habits, earn Lume Points, and watch your Lume grow as you stay consistent. App Store Google Play

Background

The Linux kernel is the core component of many operating systems, providing essential services for hardware and software interactions. It is widely used in various distributions, including Debian. The kernel's netfilter subsystem is responsible for packet filtering, network address translation, and other networking-related tasks. This vulnerability affects the netfilter's nf_tables, which is a framework for packet filtering and classification.

Vulnerability Detail

In the Linux kernel, a vulnerability has been identified in the netfilter subsystem where a possible module reference underflow can occur during error handling. Specifically, when the function nft_expr_clone() fails, the dst->ops is set without incrementing the module reference count. This oversight can lead to nft_expr_destroy() being called with an incorrect reference count, potentially causing system instability or crashes due to the underflow.

How To Fix

Minimum fixed version

6.0.2-1

This is the first release that contains the fix.

sudo apt-get install --only-upgrade linux

Tip — Not sure which version your app runs? Vulert can match this fix to it. Scan free →

Workaround

Currently, no specific workarounds are provided for this vulnerability. The best course of action is to apply the patch as soon as it becomes available.

Conclusion

CVE-2022-50048 is a significant vulnerability in the Linux kernel that can lead to module reference underflow, potentially destabilizing systems. Users are advised to update to the patched version 6.0.2-1 to ensure their systems remain secure.

See every vulnerability recorded for linux →

Share this vulnerability

FAQ

CVE-2022-50048 is a vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter subsystem that can lead to module reference underflow.

This vulnerability can cause system instability or crashes due to incorrect handling of module reference counts.

The vulnerability affects the Linux kernel versions prior to 6.0.2-1 in Debian 12 and 13.

You can use Vulert's playground at Vulert Scanner to check if your application is affected by this vulnerability without needing to sign up.

While there are no specific workarounds, it is crucial to monitor for updates and apply the patch as soon as possible to mitigate risks.

Related vulnerabilities

Recent vulnerabilities recorded for linux.

Sponsored Lume, the Habilume companion Habilume Habit tracker with a companion that grows with you Complete habits, earn Lume Points, and watch your Lume grow as you stay consistent. App Store Google Play

How To Fix

Minimum fixed version

6.0.2-1

This is the first release that contains the fix.

sudo apt-get install --only-upgrade linux

Tip — Not sure which version your app runs? Vulert can match this fix to it. Scan free →

Subscribe to Vulert on Telegram
Daily digest of new CVEs, critical and high severity, affected packages and fixes — plus a weekly roundup.
Join the channel →
Help improve this record
Report an issue or send feedback