Critical Vulnerability in Linux Kernel: Exception Handling Flaw in load_fpu_state()

linux Updated 02 Oct 2025

Summary

21/08/2024
N/A
Yes i
Unrated
Not published

DEBIAN-CVE-2024-43865: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: s390/fpu: Re-add exception handling in load_fpu_state() With the recent rewrite of the fpu code exception handling for the lfpc instruction within load_... Affects linux versions < 6.10.4-1. Fixed in 6.10.4-1. How to fix ↓

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Background

The Linux kernel is the core component of many operating systems, providing essential services for hardware management and system resources. It is widely used in various environments, from servers to personal computers. The kernel's stability and security are paramount, as vulnerabilities can lead to severe system failures or security breaches. This specific vulnerability affects the floating-point unit (FPU) handling in the s390 architecture, which is crucial for accurate mathematical computations.

Vulnerability Detail

In the Linux kernel, a vulnerability was identified in the load_fpu_state() function related to the s390 architecture. The recent rewrite of the FPU code inadvertently removed exception handling for the lfpc instruction. This oversight can lead to unhandled specification exceptions when invalid floating-point register values are loaded, potentially causing system crashes or unpredictable behavior. The vulnerability is classified under DEBIAN-CVE-2024-43865 and affects both Debian 13 and 14 versions of the Linux package.

How To Fix

Minimum fixed version

6.10.4-1

This is the first release that contains the fix.

sudo apt-get install --only-upgrade linux

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Workaround

Currently, there are no specific workarounds provided for this vulnerability. The best course of action is to apply the patch by updating to the fixed version as mentioned above.

Conclusion

The vulnerability identified as DEBIAN-CVE-2024-43865 in the Linux kernel poses significant risks due to improper exception handling in the load_fpu_state() function. Users are strongly advised to update to the patched version 6.10.4-1 to safeguard their systems against potential crashes and erratic behavior.

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FAQ

DEBIAN-CVE-2024-43865 is the identifier for a critical vulnerability in the Linux kernel affecting the s390 architecture's FPU handling.

This vulnerability can lead to unhandled exceptions when invalid floating-point values are loaded, potentially causing system crashes or erratic behavior.

While there are no specific workarounds, it is crucial to prioritize updating your package to mitigate the risk associated with this vulnerability.

Yes, if you are using an older version of the Linux kernel that is affected by this vulnerability, your system is at risk of crashes and unpredictable behavior.

You can use Vulert, which monitors and alerts in real-time for open-source vulnerabilities using just a manifest file like package-lock.json. You can check if your application is affected by this vulnerability using the Vulert playground without any signup.

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How To Fix

Minimum fixed version

6.10.4-1

This is the first release that contains the fix.

sudo apt-get install --only-upgrade linux

Tip — Not sure which version your app runs? Vulert can match this fix to it. Scan free →

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