Critical Vulnerability in Linux Kernel: Incorrect Percpu Area Handling in Netfilter

linux Updated 02 Oct 2025

Summary

27/12/2024
N/A
Yes i
Unrated
Not published

DEBIAN-CVE-2024-56638: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nft_inner: incorrect percpu area handling under softirq Softirq can interrupt ongoing packet from process context that is walking over the pe... Affects linux versions < 6.12.5-1. Fixed in 6.12.5-1. How to fix ↓

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Background

The Linux kernel is the core component of many operating systems, managing hardware resources and providing essential services for software applications. It is known for its stability, performance, and security features. However, vulnerabilities can arise, impacting its functionality and security. The specific vulnerability addressed here involves the netfilter subsystem, which is responsible for packet filtering and network address translation. This vulnerability can lead to improper handling of packet headers, potentially allowing for exploitation.

Vulnerability Detail

In the Linux kernel, a vulnerability has been identified in the netfilter subsystem related to incorrect handling of the percpu area during softirq processing. This issue arises when softirq interrupts an ongoing packet processing context that accesses the percpu area containing inner header offsets. If not properly managed, this can lead to incorrect parsing of packet headers, potentially allowing attackers to exploit the system. The vulnerability is characterized by three critical checks that must be performed to validate the integrity of the percpu area before restoring it, ensuring that the skbuff (socket buffer) is appropriately processed.

How To Fix

Minimum fixed version

6.12.5-1

This is the first release that contains the fix.

sudo apt-get install --only-upgrade linux

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Workaround

Currently, there are no specific workarounds provided for this vulnerability. It is highly recommended to apply the patch as soon as it is available to mitigate any potential risks.

Conclusion

The vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter subsystem highlights the importance of maintaining updated software to protect against potential exploits. Users are encouraged to apply the available patch promptly to ensure their systems remain secure.

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FAQ

The vulnerability involves incorrect handling of the percpu area in the Linux kernel's netfilter subsystem, which can lead to improper packet header parsing.

You can check if your application is affected by using the Vulert playground at Vulert Scanner, which allows you to monitor and alert for open-source vulnerabilities without requiring installation.

If exploited, this vulnerability could allow attackers to manipulate packet processing, potentially leading to unauthorized access or denial of service.

Yes, a patch has been released in version 6.12.5-1 of the Linux kernel. Users should update their systems to this version or later.

While there are no specific workarounds, it is crucial to monitor your system for any unusual activity and apply the patch as soon as possible.

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How To Fix

Minimum fixed version

6.12.5-1

This is the first release that contains the fix.

sudo apt-get install --only-upgrade linux

Tip — Not sure which version your app runs? Vulert can match this fix to it. Scan free →

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