Critical Memory Management Vulnerability in Linux Kernel Package

linux Updated 02 Oct 2025

Summary

11/01/2025
N/A
Yes i
Unrated
Not published

DEBIAN-CVE-2024-57881: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/page_alloc: don't call pfn_to_page() on possibly non-existent PFN in split_large_buddy() In split_large_buddy(), we might call pfn_to_page() on a PFN... Affects linux versions < 6.12.8-1. Fixed in 6.12.8-1. How to fix ↓

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Background

The Linux kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, responsible for managing hardware resources and providing essential services to applications. It is widely used across various platforms, including servers, desktops, and embedded systems. This vulnerability affects the memory management subsystem, specifically in the handling of page frames, which can lead to system instability and potential data corruption.

Vulnerability Detail

In the Linux kernel, a vulnerability exists in the function split_large_buddy() within the memory management code. This issue arises when the function attempts to call pfn_to_page() on a page frame number (PFN) that may not exist. In specific scenarios, such as freeing the highest pageblock in the last memory section, this can lead to dereferencing a NULL pointer, resulting in a system crash or undefined behavior. The vulnerability has been identified through code inspection and is particularly concerning for systems configured with CONFIG_SPARSEMEM and not using CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME.

How To Fix

Minimum fixed version

6.12.8-1

This is the first release that contains the fix.

sudo apt-get install --only-upgrade linux

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Workaround

Currently, no specific workarounds are provided for this vulnerability. The best course of action is to apply the patch as soon as it is available.

Conclusion

The vulnerability identified in the Linux kernel poses a significant risk to system stability and data integrity. Users are strongly encouraged to update to the patched version 6.12.8-1 to mitigate this risk. Regular monitoring and prompt updates are essential for maintaining system security.

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FAQ

The vulnerability involves a potential NULL pointer dereference in the Linux kernel's memory management code, which can lead to system crashes.

You can check your Linux kernel version using the command 'uname -r' and compare it with the patched version 6.12.8-1.

Yes, the vulnerability can lead to system instability, which may result in data corruption or loss.

While there are no specific workarounds, it is advisable to monitor your system closely and apply the patch as soon as possible.

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How To Fix

Minimum fixed version

6.12.8-1

This is the first release that contains the fix.

sudo apt-get install --only-upgrade linux

Tip — Not sure which version your app runs? Vulert can match this fix to it. Scan free →

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