HTTP Response Splitting Vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server - CVE-2026-33523
Summary
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-33523: HTTP response splitting vulnerability in multiple Apache HTTP Server modules with untrusted or compromised backend servers. Affects apache2 versions 2.4.48-3.1 – 2.4.66-8. No fix is published. How to fix ↓
Check if this vulnerability affects your application
Upload a manifest or SBOM and we'll show whether you're affected, plus every other risky package in the same scan.
No signup required · Results in about 60 seconds
Background
Apache HTTP Server is a widely used open-source web server software that enables users to serve web content. It is known for its flexibility, performance, and security features. However, certain modules within Apache HTTP Server are vulnerable to HTTP response splitting when interacting with untrusted or compromised backend servers. This vulnerability can lead to various security issues, including cache poisoning and cross-site scripting (XSS).
Vulnerability Detail
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2026-33523 is an HTTP response splitting issue that arises when Apache HTTP Server modules process responses from untrusted or compromised backend servers. This flaw can allow attackers to manipulate HTTP responses, potentially leading to cache poisoning, XSS attacks, and other malicious activities. The vulnerability affects versions of Apache HTTP Server up to 2.4.66, necessitating an upgrade to mitigate the risk.
How To Fix
No fixed version is published for this vulnerability.
Tip — Not sure whether your app is affected? Vulert can check the versions your app actually runs. Scan free →
Workaround
As a temporary workaround, users can implement strict validation and sanitization of inputs from backend servers to minimize the risk of HTTP response splitting. However, upgrading to the patched version is the recommended solution.
Conclusion
CVE-2026-33523 represents a significant security risk for users of Apache HTTP Server versions up to 2.4.66. It is crucial for users to upgrade to version 2.4.67 or later to mitigate this vulnerability effectively. Regular monitoring and vulnerability management practices, such as using tools like Vulert, can help maintain the security of open-source software.
See every vulnerability recorded for apache2 →
FAQ
CVE-2026-33523 is a vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server that allows for HTTP response splitting due to untrusted backend server responses.
The vulnerability affects Apache HTTP Server versions up to 2.4.66.
You can use the Vulert playground at Vulert Scanner to check if your application is affected by this vulnerability without needing to sign up.
Potential risks include cache poisoning, cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks, and other malicious activities that can compromise user data and application integrity.
The CVSS score for CVE-2026-33523 is 6.5, indicating a medium level of severity.
References
Related vulnerabilities
Recent vulnerabilities recorded for apache2.