Vulnerability in Kernel: Disallow Extremely Large seq Buffer Allocations
Summary
UVI-2021-1001413: seq_file: disallow extremely large seq buffer allocations. Affects Kernel versions >= 058504edd02667eef8fac9be27ab3ea74332e9b4, < 3c07d1335d17ae0411101024de438dbc3734e992. No fix is published. How to fix ↓
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Background
The Kernel is a critical component of the Linux operating system that manages system resources and facilitates communication between hardware and software. It provides essential functions for process management, memory management, device drivers, and more. The vulnerability in focus relates to the seq_file interface, which allows the sequential reading of data from kernel space to user space. This interface is commonly used by various kernel subsystems to expose information to user-space consumers. However, the vulnerability allows for the allocation of extremely large seq buffers, potentially leading to resource exhaustion and denial-of-service attacks.
Vulnerability Detail
The vulnerability arises from a flaw in the seq_file interface implementation, specifically in the handling of buffer allocations. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by requesting the allocation of an excessively large seq buffer, causing the system to consume excessive resources or crash. The impact of this vulnerability could range from a temporary denial-of-service condition to a complete system freeze. It is important to note that the actual attack plausibility and impact have not been proven yet.
How To Fix
No fixed version is published for this vulnerability.
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Workaround
As a temporary workaround, users can apply a patch or modify the affected code to enforce a limit on the size of seq buffers. This can be achieved by adding a check to ensure that the requested buffer size does not exceed a predefined threshold. Here is an example of how the code can be modified:
// Add the following check before allocating the seq buffer
if (requested_size > MAX_SEQ_BUFFER_SIZE) {
return -EINVAL;
}
Conclusion
In conclusion, the vulnerability in the Kernel's seq_file interface can allow for the allocation of extremely large seq buffers, potentially leading to resource exhaustion and denial-of-service attacks. It is crucial to update the Linux Kernel to version v4.14.240 or a later release that includes the fix. Applying a temporary workaround by enforcing a limit on the size of seq buffers can also mitigate the risk. For further support and assistance in vulnerability remediation, please contact DevNack.com.
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FAQ
The seq_file interface is a mechanism in the Linux Kernel that allows for the sequential reading of data from kernel space to user space. It is commonly used by various kernel subsystems to expose information to user-space consumers.
The impact of this vulnerability can range from a temporary denial-of-service condition to a complete system freeze. However, the actual attack plausibility and impact have not been proven yet.
The vulnerability was introduced in version v3.16 of the Linux Kernel by commit 058504edd02667eef8fac9be27ab3ea74332e9b4. It has been fixed in version v4.14.240 through commit 3c07d1335d17ae0411101024de438dbc3734e992.
You can find more details about this vulnerability, including its source and fix, in the Open Source Vulnerability database maintained by the Cloud Security Alliance. Here is the link to the vulnerability entry: https://github.com/cloudsecurityalliance/gsd-database/blob/main/2021/1001xxx/UVI-2021-1001413.json
To fix this vulnerability, it is recommended to update the Linux Kernel to version v4.14.240 or a subsequent release that includes the fix. Users can obtain the updated Kernel from the official Linux Kernel repository: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/
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