Malicious Code Injection in baso49: A Threat to npm Ecosystem

baso49 Updated 26 Nov 2025

Summary

12/11/2025
CRITICAL
No i
Critical
Not published

MAL-2025-181406: Malicious code in baso49 (npm). Affected versions are not published. No fix is published. How to fix ↓

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Background

The package baso49 is part of the npm ecosystem, which is widely used for JavaScript package management. It is often utilized by developers to share and manage code libraries efficiently. However, baso49 has been identified as part of a malicious campaign that aims to exploit the npm registry by generating and publishing derivative packages with harmful scripts. This vulnerability poses a significant risk to developers who may unknowingly integrate compromised packages into their projects.

Vulnerability Detail

The vulnerability in baso49 originates from its involvement in the tea.xyz token reward campaign, which floods the npm registry with malicious packages. These packages contain scripts that automatically modify the package.json file to remove private flags, alter version numbers, and generate random package names. This behavior not only inflates developer reputation scores for token rewards but also pollutes the npm registry with potentially harmful packages. The ramifications include the risk of integrating malicious code into applications, leading to security breaches and compromised software integrity.

How To Fix

This package is malicious. Remove it and rotate any credentials it could have accessed.

npm uninstall baso49

If it arrived as a transitive dependency, remove the package that pulled it in, then reinstall.

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Workaround

As a temporary workaround, you can avoid using baso49 and any other packages associated with the tea.xyz campaign. Regularly audit your project's dependencies using tools like npm audit to identify and remove any potentially harmful packages.

Conclusion

The baso49 package poses a significant threat to the npm ecosystem due to its malicious code injection capabilities. Developers must take immediate action to remove this package and monitor their dependencies for vulnerabilities. Utilizing tools like Vulert can help maintain the security of your applications.

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FAQ

Baso49 is an npm package that has been identified as part of a malicious campaign targeting the npm registry.

The vulnerability can lead to the integration of malicious code into your application, potentially compromising its security and functionality.

You should remove baso49 from your project and check for any other affected packages. Use npm update to ensure you are using secure versions.

You can use tools like Vulert, which monitors your package-lock.json file for open-source vulnerabilities in real-time without requiring code access or installation.

Yes, you can use the Vulert playground at Vulert Scanner to check if your application is affected by this vulnerability without any signup.

How To Fix

This package is malicious. Remove it and rotate any credentials it could have accessed.

npm uninstall baso49

If it arrived as a transitive dependency, remove the package that pulled it in, then reinstall.

Tip — Not sure whether your app is affected? Vulert can check the versions your app actually runs. Scan free →

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