Critical Malicious Code Vulnerability in modules-runtime Package

modules-runtime Updated 10 Dec 2025

Summary

10/12/2025
CRITICAL
No i
Critical
Not published

MAL-2025-192413: Malicious code in modules-runtime (npm). Affected versions are not published. No fix is published. How to fix ↓

Free scan

Check if this vulnerability affects your application

Upload a manifest or SBOM and we'll show whether you're affected, plus every other risky package in the same scan.

Check my app free

No signup required · Results in about 60 seconds

Upload your dependency manifest or SBOM

Drag & drop your file here or

Java Javascript PHP Python Go Rust Ruby Dart C/C++ Elixir CycloneDX SPDX

Upload a supported dependency manifest or SBOM. No installation or source-code access required.

See supported files and SBOM formats
SBOM sbom.json · bom.json · bom.xml · *.spdx.json · *.cdx.json · *.cdx.xml
Java pom.xml · gradle.lockfile · buildscript-gradle.lockfile
Javascript package-lock.json · yarn.lock · pnpm-lock.yaml
PHP composer.lock
Python poetry.lock · requirements.txt · Pipfile.lock
Go go.mod
Rust Cargo.lock
Ruby Gemfile.lock
Dart pubspec.lock
C/C++ conan.lock
Elixir mix.lock
Enter your work email to receive your report link.

Verify your email to view the full report and start 30 days of continuous monitoring. No credit card required.

Sponsored Lume, the Habilume companion Habilume Habit tracker with a companion that grows with you Complete habits, earn Lume Points, and watch your Lume grow as you stay consistent. App Store Google Play

Background

The modules-runtime package is a Node.js library that provides runtime functionalities for various modules in JavaScript applications. It is widely used in the npm ecosystem for managing dependencies and executing code. However, this package has been identified to contain malicious code, posing a significant security risk to any system that has it installed.

Vulnerability Detail

The vulnerability originates from the presence of embedded malicious code within the modules-runtime package. This code can compromise the entire system, allowing unauthorized access to sensitive information such as secrets and keys. Once installed, the package grants full control of the affected computer to an external entity, making it imperative for users to act swiftly to mitigate the risks associated with this vulnerability.

How To Fix

This package is malicious. Remove it and rotate any credentials it could have accessed.

npm uninstall modules-runtime

If it arrived as a transitive dependency, remove the package that pulled it in, then reinstall.

Tip — Not sure whether your app is affected? Vulert can check the versions your app actually runs. Scan free →

Workaround

There are no effective workarounds for this vulnerability other than removing the malicious package. Ensure that you monitor your system for any signs of compromise after removal.

Conclusion

The modules-runtime package has been identified as containing malicious code that poses a serious security threat. Immediate action is required to uninstall the package and secure any sensitive information. Utilizing tools like Vulert can help monitor for such vulnerabilities in the future.

See every vulnerability recorded for modules-runtime →

Share this vulnerability

FAQ

You should uninstall the modules-runtime package immediately using the command: npm uninstall modules-runtime.

You can use Vulert's playground at Vulert Scanner to check if your application is affected by this vulnerability without needing to sign up.

Keeping the package installed can lead to unauthorized access to your system, potentially compromising sensitive data and allowing malicious actors to control your computer.

After removing the package, you should rotate all secrets and keys stored on the affected computer from a secure device to prevent further risks.

Vulert monitors and alerts in real-time for open-source vulnerabilities using just the package-lock.json file, providing an easy way to stay informed about potential risks.

Sponsored Lume, the Habilume companion Habilume Habit tracker with a companion that grows with you Complete habits, earn Lume Points, and watch your Lume grow as you stay consistent. App Store Google Play

How To Fix

This package is malicious. Remove it and rotate any credentials it could have accessed.

npm uninstall modules-runtime

If it arrived as a transitive dependency, remove the package that pulled it in, then reinstall.

Tip — Not sure whether your app is affected? Vulert can check the versions your app actually runs. Scan free →

Subscribe to Vulert on Telegram
Daily digest of new CVEs, critical and high severity, affected packages and fixes — plus a weekly roundup.
Join the channel →
Help improve this record
Report an issue or send feedback