Malicious Code Injection in patria-ubi4-ruro: A Threat to npm Ecosystem
Summary
MAL-2025-106989: Malicious code in patria-ubi4-ruro (npm). Affected versions are not published. No fix is published. How to fix ↓
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Background
The package 'patria-ubi4-ruro' is part of the npm ecosystem, which is widely used for JavaScript package management. This package is associated with the tea.xyz token reward campaign, which has been linked to a series of malicious activities aimed at inflating developer reputation scores. The package's functionality has been compromised, making it a vector for malicious code that can affect developers and users alike.
Vulnerability Detail
The vulnerability in 'patria-ubi4-ruro' originates from its association with a malicious campaign that floods the npm registry with derivative packages. The malicious code modifies the package.json file to remove private flags, alters version numbers, and generates random package names, leading to the continuous republishing of these variants. This not only pollutes the npm registry but also poses a risk to developers who may unknowingly use these compromised packages, potentially leading to security breaches and loss of data integrity.
How To Fix
This package is malicious. Remove it and rotate any credentials it could have accessed.
npm uninstall patria-ubi4-ruro
If it arrived as a transitive dependency, remove the package that pulled it in, then reinstall.
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Workaround
As a temporary workaround, you can avoid using the 'patria-ubi4-ruro' package and look for alternative packages that provide similar functionality without the associated risks. Additionally, consider using tools like Vulert to monitor your project for vulnerabilities. You can check if your application is affected by this vulnerability using the Vulert playground at https://vulert.com/scanner without any signup.
Conclusion
The 'patria-ubi4-ruro' package presents a significant security risk due to its malicious code that alters package configurations and floods the npm registry. It is crucial for developers to be vigilant about the packages they use and to take immediate action to remove any compromised packages. Utilizing tools like Vulert can help in monitoring and managing vulnerabilities effectively.
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FAQ
It is an npm package associated with a malicious campaign that inflates developer reputation scores through the publication of compromised packages.
The vulnerability can lead to the introduction of malicious code into your project, compromising security and potentially leading to data breaches.
You should uninstall the package immediately using 'npm uninstall patria-ubi4-ruro' and check your project for any other affected dependencies.
Regularly update your dependencies, use trusted packages, and utilize tools like Vulert to monitor for vulnerabilities in your project.
Yes, you can use the Vulert playground at Vulert Scanner to check for vulnerabilities in your application without any signup.