Malicious Code Injection in surya-serabi76-ruro: A Threat to npm Ecosystem
Summary
MAL-2025-109396: Malicious code in surya-serabi76-ruro (npm). Affected versions are not published. No fix is published. How to fix ↓
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Background
The package 'surya-serabi76-ruro' is part of a series of npm packages associated with the tea.xyz token reward campaign. These packages are designed to inflate developer reputation scores by automatically generating and publishing derivative packages with randomized names. The malicious nature of this package lies in its ability to modify critical files and republish variants, thereby polluting the npm registry.
Vulnerability Detail
The vulnerability stems from the presence of malicious code within the 'surya-serabi76-ruro' package. This code is designed to remove private flags from the package.json file, alter version numbers, and generate random package names, which can lead to a significant pollution of the npm registry. The origin of this vulnerability is linked to the tea.xyz token reward campaign, which exploits npm's publishing mechanisms to inflate reputation scores fraudulently. The ramifications include potential security risks for developers who unknowingly use these packages, as well as a compromised npm ecosystem.
How To Fix
This package is malicious. Remove it and rotate any credentials it could have accessed.
npm uninstall surya-serabi76-ruroIf it arrived as a transitive dependency, remove the package that pulled it in, then reinstall.
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Workaround
As a temporary measure, avoid using the 'surya-serabi76-ruro' package and monitor your project for any dependencies that may have been affected. You can also use the following command to check for vulnerabilities in your project: 'npm audit'.
Conclusion
The 'surya-serabi76-ruro' package poses a significant threat to the npm ecosystem due to its malicious code designed to manipulate package metadata. It is crucial for developers to remove this package from their projects and monitor for any potential vulnerabilities. Utilizing tools like Vulert can help maintain the security of your applications.
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FAQ
It is an npm package associated with a token reward campaign that contains malicious code designed to manipulate package metadata.
The vulnerability can lead to the pollution of the npm registry and may compromise the security of your project by introducing malicious code.
You should uninstall the package immediately using 'npm uninstall surya-serabi76-ruro' and check for any dependencies that may be affected.
Yes, you can use Vulert, which monitors and alerts in real-time for open-source vulnerabilities using just your package-lock.json file.
You can use the Vulert playground at Vulert Scanner to check for vulnerabilities without requiring any signup.
