Malicious Code Injection in xaver-rangi31-riris Package: A Threat to npm Ecosystem
Summary
MAL-2025-92403: Malicious code in xaver-rangi31-riris (npm). Affected versions are not published. No fix is published. How to fix ↓
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Background
The xaver-rangi31-riris package is part of the npm ecosystem and is associated with the tea.xyz token reward campaign. This package is designed to facilitate token rewards through the automatic generation and publication of derivative packages. It is characterized by its ability to create numerous variants of itself with randomized names, which can inflate developer reputation scores. However, this functionality has been compromised, leading to significant security concerns.
Vulnerability Detail
The vulnerability in the xaver-rangi31-riris package originates from its malicious payload, which modifies the package.json file to remove private flags and alters version numbers. It generates random package names, often themed around Indonesian culture, and continuously republishes these variants to pollute the npm registry. This behavior not only compromises the integrity of the npm ecosystem but also poses risks to developers who may unknowingly use these compromised packages, leading to potential exploitation of their applications.
How To Fix
This package is malicious. Remove it and rotate any credentials it could have accessed.
npm uninstall xaver-rangi31-ririsIf it arrived as a transitive dependency, remove the package that pulled it in, then reinstall.
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Workaround
As a temporary workaround, you can avoid using the xaver-rangi31-riris package altogether and look for alternative packages that provide similar functionality without the associated risks. Additionally, regularly monitor your package-lock.json file for any unauthorized changes.
Conclusion
The xaver-rangi31-riris package poses a significant threat to the npm ecosystem due to its malicious code that modifies essential files and repopulates the registry with compromised packages. It is crucial for developers to take immediate action by removing this package and monitoring their projects for any unauthorized changes.
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FAQ
The xaver-rangi31-riris package is an npm package associated with the tea.xyz token reward campaign, designed to generate and publish derivative packages.
The vulnerability can lead to unauthorized modifications in your package.json file, potentially compromising your application's integrity and security.
You should uninstall the xaver-rangi31-riris package immediately and check for any unauthorized changes in your project files.
Yes, tools like Vulert can help monitor and alert you in real-time for open-source vulnerabilities in your software without requiring code access.
You can use the Vulert playground at Vulert Scanner to check if your application is affected by this vulnerability without any signup.
