Denial of Service in Tensorflow
Summary
CVE-2020-15203: Denial of Service in Tensorflow. Affects tensorflow across 5 version ranges.
< 1.15.4
>= 2.0.0, < 2.0.3
>= 2.1.0, < 2.1.2
>= 2.2.0, < 2.2.1
>= 2.3.0, < 2.3.1
Fixed in 5 releases; the minimum fixed version depends on the release line you run. How to fix ↓
Also tracked for
- tensorflow · Bitnami
- tensorflow-cpu · PyPI
- tensorflow-gpu · PyPI
The same CVE-2020-15203 is tracked separately for each ecosystem and vendor. Its fix information is the same; the package and affected versions differ.
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Impact
By controlling the fill argument of tf.strings.as_string, a malicious attacker is able to trigger a format string vulnerability due to the way the internal format use in a printf call is constructed: https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/0e68f4d3295eb0281a517c3662f6698992b7b2cf/tensorflow/core/kernels/as_string_op.cc#L68-L74
This can result in unexpected output:
In [1]: tf.strings.as_string(input=[1234], width=6, fill='-')
Out[1]: <tf.Tensor: shape=(1,), dtype=string, numpy=array(['1234 '], dtype=object)>
In [2]: tf.strings.as_string(input=[1234], width=6, fill='+')
Out[2]: <tf.Tensor: shape=(1,), dtype=string, numpy=array([' +1234'], dtype=object)>
In [3]: tf.strings.as_string(input=[1234], width=6, fill="h")
Out[3]: <tf.Tensor: shape=(1,), dtype=string, numpy=array(['%6d'], dtype=object)>
In [4]: tf.strings.as_string(input=[1234], width=6, fill="d")
Out[4]: <tf.Tensor: shape=(1,), dtype=string, numpy=array(['12346d'], dtype=object)>
In [5]: tf.strings.as_string(input=[1234], width=6, fill="o")
Out[5]: <tf.Tensor: shape=(1,), dtype=string, numpy=array(['23226d'], dtype=object)>
In [6]: tf.strings.as_string(input=[1234], width=6, fill="x")
Out[6]: <tf.Tensor: shape=(1,), dtype=string, numpy=array(['4d26d'], dtype=object)>
In [7]: tf.strings.as_string(input=[1234], width=6, fill="g")
Out[7]: <tf.Tensor: shape=(1,), dtype=string, numpy=array(['8.67458e-3116d'], dtype=object)>
In [8]: tf.strings.as_string(input=[1234], width=6, fill="a")
Out[8]: <tf.Tensor: shape=(1,), dtype=string, numpy=array(['0x0.00ff7eebb4d4p-10226d'], dtype=object)>
In [9]: tf.strings.as_string(input=[1234], width=6, fill="c")
Out[9]: <tf.Tensor: shape=(1,), dtype=string, numpy=array(['\xd26d'], dtype=object)>
In [10]: tf.strings.as_string(input=[1234], width=6, fill="p")
Out[10]: <tf.Tensor: shape=(1,), dtype=string, numpy=array(['0x4d26d'], dtype=object)>
In [11]: tf.strings.as_string(input=[1234], width=6, fill='m')
Out[11]: <tf.Tensor: shape=(1,), dtype=string, numpy=array(['Success6d'], dtype=object)>
However, passing in n or s results in segmentation fault.
Patches
We have patched the issue in 33be22c65d86256e6826666662e40dbdfe70ee83 and will release patch releases for all versions between 1.15 and 2.3.
We recommend users to upgrade to TensorFlow 1.15.4, 2.0.3, 2.1.2, 2.2.1, or 2.3.1.
For more information
Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.
Attribution
This vulnerability has been reported by members of the Aivul Team from Qihoo 360.
How To Fix
Latest published version: 2.21.0 as of 22 Oct 2026
pip install --upgrade "tensorflow==2.21.0"
Upgrading to it may include breaking changes; the versions below are the minimum fixed release for this vulnerability.
If you can't move to the latest
The minimum fixed version depends on the release line you run.
-
< 1.15.41.15.4pip install --upgrade "tensorflow==1.15.4" -
>= 2.0.0, < 2.0.32.0.3pip install --upgrade "tensorflow==2.0.3" -
>= 2.1.0, < 2.1.22.1.2pip install --upgrade "tensorflow==2.1.2" -
>= 2.2.0, < 2.2.12.2.1pip install --upgrade "tensorflow==2.2.1" -
>= 2.3.0, < 2.3.12.3.1pip install --upgrade "tensorflow==2.3.1"
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References
Related vulnerabilities
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