CVE-2021-29573: TensorFlow GPU - Division by 0 in MaxPoolGradWithArgmax
Summary
CVE-2021-29573: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. Affects tensorflow-gpu across 5 version ranges.
< 2.1.4
>= 2.2.0, < 2.2.3
>= 2.3.0, < 2.3.3
>= 2.4.0, < 2.4.2
< 376c352a37ce5a68b721406dc7e77ac4b6cf483d
Fixed in 4 releases; the minimum fixed version depends on the release line you run. How to fix ↓
Also tracked for
- tensorflow · Bitnami
- tensorflow · PyPI
- tensorflow · PyPI
- tensorflow-cpu · PyPI
The same CVE-2021-29573 is tracked separately for each ecosystem and vendor. Its fix information is the same; the package and affected versions differ.
Check if this vulnerability affects your application
Upload a manifest or SBOM and we'll show whether you're affected, plus every other risky package in the same scan.
No signup required · Results in about 60 seconds
Background
TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. It provides a comprehensive ecosystem of tools, libraries, and resources for developing and deploying machine learning models. TensorFlow GPU is a variant of TensorFlow that leverages GPU acceleration for faster computation. The vulnerability affects the implementation of tf.raw_ops.MaxPoolGradWithArgmax in TensorFlow GPU.
Vulnerability Detail
The vulnerability (CVE-2021-29573) arises from a division by 0 in the implementation of tf.raw_ops.MaxPoolGradWithArgmax. The affected code fails to validate that the batch dimension of the tensor is non-zero before dividing by this quantity. As a result, when the batch dimension is 0, a division by 0 occurs, leading to a potential crash or undefined behavior. The vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition or potentially execute arbitrary code.
How To Fix
Latest published version: 2.12.0 as of 22 Oct 2026
pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu==2.12.0"
Upgrading to it may include breaking changes; the versions below are the minimum fixed release for this vulnerability.
If you can't move to the latest
The minimum fixed version depends on the release line you run.
-
< 2.1.42.1.4pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu==2.1.4" -
>= 2.2.0, < 2.2.32.2.3pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu==2.2.3" -
>= 2.3.0, < 2.3.32.3.3pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu==2.3.3" -
>= 2.4.0, < 2.4.22.4.2pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu==2.4.2"
Tip — Not sure which release line you're on? Vulert can find the fix for the version you are using. Scan free →
Workaround
As a temporary workaround, users can modify the code to explicitly check if the batch dimension is non-zero before calling tf.raw_ops.MaxPoolGradWithArgmax. Here is an example of how the code can be modified:
import tensorflow as tf
# Check if batch dimension is non-zero
if tensor.shape[0] != 0:
result = tf.raw_ops.MaxPoolGradWithArgmax(...)
else:
# Handle the case when batch dimension is 0
result = ...
Conclusion
The vulnerability (CVE-2021-29573) in TensorFlow GPU's tf.raw_ops.MaxPoolGradWithArgmax function can result in a division by 0 error, potentially leading to a crash or undefined behavior. It is crucial for users to update their TensorFlow GPU installations to the patched versions once they are released. Regularly checking for updates and applying them promptly is recommended to ensure the security and stability of the TensorFlow GPU environment. For further support on vulnerability remediation, please contact DevNack.com.
See every vulnerability recorded for tensorflow-gpu →
FAQ
TensorFlow is an open source platform for machine learning that provides a comprehensive ecosystem of tools and resources for developing and deploying machine learning models.
TensorFlow GPU is a variant of TensorFlow that leverages GPU acceleration for faster computation. It is specifically designed to utilize the computational power of GPUs to speed up machine learning tasks.
This vulnerability can lead to a division by 0 error, potentially causing a crash or undefined behavior in TensorFlow GPU. It can be exploited by an attacker to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition or potentially execute arbitrary code.
The vulnerability will be fixed in TensorFlow 2.5.0. Users are advised to update their TensorFlow GPU installations to the patched versions once they are released. Regularly checking for updates and applying them promptly is recommended to ensure the security and stability of the TensorFlow GPU environment.
Yes, as a temporary workaround, users can modify the code to explicitly check if the batch dimension is non-zero before calling tf.raw_ops.MaxPoolGradWithArgmax. The provided example code demonstrates how to implement this workaround.
References
Related vulnerabilities
Recent vulnerabilities recorded for tensorflow-gpu.