CVE-2021-29577: TensorFlow GPU - Heap Buffer Overflow in AvgPool3DGrad
Summary
CVE-2021-29577: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. Affects tensorflow-gpu across 5 version ranges.
< 2.1.4
>= 2.2.0, < 2.2.3
>= 2.3.0, < 2.3.3
>= 2.4.0, < 2.4.2
< 6fc9141f42f6a72180ecd24021c3e6b36165fe0d
Fixed in 4 releases; the minimum fixed version depends on the release line you run. How to fix ↓
Also tracked for
- tensorflow · Bitnami
- tensorflow · PyPI
- tensorflow · PyPI
- tensorflow-cpu · PyPI
The same CVE-2021-29577 is tracked separately for each ecosystem and vendor. Its fix information is the same; the package and affected versions differ.
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Background
TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. It provides a comprehensive ecosystem of tools, libraries, and resources for developing and deploying machine learning models. The TensorFlow GPU package, available on PyPI, is specifically designed to leverage the power of GPUs for accelerated machine learning computations.
Vulnerability Detail
The vulnerability (CVE-2021-29577) exists in the implementation of tf.raw_ops.AvgPool3DGrad in TensorFlow GPU. The vulnerable code can be found in the pooling_ops_3d.cc file of the TensorFlow repository. The implementation assumes that the orig_input_shape and grad tensors have similar first and last dimensions, but it fails to validate this assumption. As a result, a heap buffer overflow can occur, leading to potential memory corruption and arbitrary code execution. This vulnerability affects versions of TensorFlow GPU from 0 to 2.1.4, 2.2.0 to 2.2.3, 2.3.0 to 2.3.3, and 2.4.0 to 2.4.2.
How To Fix
Latest published version: 2.12.0 as of 22 Oct 2026
pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu==2.12.0"
Upgrading to it may include breaking changes; the versions below are the minimum fixed release for this vulnerability.
If you can't move to the latest
The minimum fixed version depends on the release line you run.
-
< 2.1.42.1.4pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu==2.1.4" -
>= 2.2.0, < 2.2.32.2.3pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu==2.2.3" -
>= 2.3.0, < 2.3.32.3.3pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu==2.3.3" -
>= 2.4.0, < 2.4.22.4.2pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu==2.4.2"
Tip — Not sure which release line you're on? Vulert can find the fix for the version you are using. Scan free →
Workaround
As a temporary workaround, you can avoid using the tf.raw_ops.AvgPool3DGrad function in your code. Instead, you can explore alternative pooling operations or implement a custom pooling function that does not rely on the vulnerable code. Here's an example of a custom 3D average pooling function using TensorFlow's high-level API:
import tensorflow as tf
def custom_avg_pool3d(input_tensor, pool_size, strides):
return tf.nn.avg_pool3d(input_tensor, ksize=pool_size, strides=strides, padding='VALID')
By using this custom function, you can mitigate the risk of the heap buffer overflow.
Conclusion
The vulnerability (CVE-2021-29577) in TensorFlow GPU's tf.raw_ops.AvgPool3DGrad function can lead to a heap buffer overflow and potential memory corruption. It is crucial to upgrade to TensorFlow 2.5.0 or later to mitigate this vulnerability. Additionally, you can use the provided workaround or explore alternative pooling operations to reduce the risk. For further assistance or support in vulnerability remediation, please contact DevNack.com.
See every vulnerability recorded for tensorflow-gpu →
FAQ
TensorFlow is an open source platform for machine learning that provides a comprehensive set of tools and resources for developing and deploying machine learning models. It is widely used in both research and production environments.
The vulnerability in TensorFlow GPU can lead to a heap buffer overflow, which can result in memory corruption and potentially allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. This can lead to a variety of security risks, including unauthorized access, data breaches, and system compromise.
The vulnerability affects versions of TensorFlow GPU from 0 to 2.1.4, 2.2.0 to 2.2.3, 2.3.0 to 2.3.3, and 2.4.0 to 2.4.2. If you are using any of these versions, it is recommended to upgrade to TensorFlow 2.5.0 or later.
To update TensorFlow GPU, you can use the following command: pip install --upgrade tensorflow-gpu. Make sure to update all dependencies and verify that your code functions correctly with the new version of TensorFlow.
Yes, as a temporary workaround, you can avoid using the tf.raw_ops.AvgPool3DGrad function in your code. Instead, you can explore alternative pooling operations or implement a custom pooling function that does not rely on the vulnerable code. Refer to the 'workaround' section for an example of a custom 3D average pooling function.
References
Related vulnerabilities
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