CVE-2021-29608: TensorFlow GPU - Lack of Validation in tf.raw_ops.RaggedTensorToTensor

tensorflow-gpu Updated 02 Oct 2025

Summary

14/05/2021
Yes i
Unrated
Not published

CVE-2021-29608: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. Affects tensorflow-gpu across 7 version ranges.

>= 2.2.0, < 2.3.0rc0 < 2.2.0rc0 >= 2.3.0, < 2.3.4 >= 2.4.0, < 2.4.3 < b761c9b652af2107cfbc33efd19be0ce41daa33e < c4d7afb6a5986b04505aca4466ae1951686c80f6 < f94ef358bb3e91d517446454edff6535bcfe8e4a

Fixed in 4 releases; the minimum fixed version depends on the release line you run. How to fix ↓

Also tracked for

The same CVE-2021-29608 is tracked separately for each ecosystem and vendor. Its fix information is the same; the package and affected versions differ.

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Background

TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. It provides a comprehensive ecosystem of tools, libraries, and resources for building and deploying machine learning models. TensorFlow GPU is a specific package that enables GPU acceleration for TensorFlow. It allows users to leverage the power of GPUs to accelerate their machine learning workflows.

Vulnerability Detail

The vulnerability (CVE-2021-29608) exists in the tf.raw_ops.RaggedTensorToTensor function of TensorFlow GPU. This function lacks proper validation, specifically in checking for empty input arguments. As a result, an attacker can exploit this vulnerability to trigger undefined behavior. The implementation of the function only verifies that one of the tensors is not empty, but fails to validate the others. Although there are some validations in place to prevent heap out-of-bounds access, these validations are ineffective in release builds. The impact of this vulnerability can vary depending on the specific usage scenario, but it could potentially lead to memory corruption or other security issues.

How To Fix

Latest published version: 2.12.0 as of 22 Oct 2026

pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu==2.12.0"

Upgrading to it may include breaking changes; the versions below are the minimum fixed release for this vulnerability.

If you can't move to the latest

The minimum fixed version depends on the release line you run.

  • < 2.2.0rc0 2.2.0rc0
    pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu==2.2.0rc0"
  • >= 2.2.0, < 2.3.0rc0 2.3.0rc0
    pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu==2.3.0rc0"
  • >= 2.3.0, < 2.3.4 2.3.4
    pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu==2.3.4"
  • >= 2.4.0, < 2.4.3 2.4.3
    pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu==2.4.3"

Tip — Not sure which release line you're on? Vulert can find the fix for the version you are using. Scan free →

Workaround

As a temporary workaround, users can manually validate the input arguments before calling the tf.raw_ops.RaggedTensorToTensor function. This can be done by checking if any of the tensors are empty before passing them as arguments. Here is an example of how to perform this validation in Python:

if not tensor1 or not tensor2:
    raise ValueError('Input tensors cannot be empty.')

# Call the tf.raw_ops.RaggedTensorToTensor function with validated tensors
result = tf.raw_ops.RaggedTensorToTensor(tensor1, tensor2)

Conclusion

In conclusion, the vulnerability (CVE-2021-29608) in TensorFlow GPU's tf.raw_ops.RaggedTensorToTensor function can be exploited by an attacker to trigger undefined behavior. It is crucial to update to the latest patched version of TensorFlow GPU once it is released. In the meantime, users can apply a temporary workaround by manually validating the input arguments. For further support and assistance in vulnerability remediation, please contact DevNack.com.

See every vulnerability recorded for tensorflow-gpu →

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FAQ

TensorFlow is an open source platform for machine learning that provides a comprehensive set of tools and resources for building and deploying machine learning models.

TensorFlow GPU is a specific package that enables GPU acceleration for TensorFlow. It allows users to leverage the power of GPUs to accelerate their machine learning workflows.

tf.raw_ops.RaggedTensorToTensor is a function in TensorFlow GPU that converts ragged tensors to dense tensors. It is used in various machine learning operations.

The impact of this vulnerability can vary depending on the specific usage scenario. However, it could potentially lead to memory corruption or other security issues.

The vulnerability will be fixed in TensorFlow 2.5.0. It is recommended to update to the latest patched version of TensorFlow GPU as soon as it becomes available.

Related vulnerabilities

Recent vulnerabilities recorded for tensorflow-gpu.

How To Fix

Latest published version: 2.12.0 as of 22 Oct 2026

pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu==2.12.0"

Upgrading to it may include breaking changes; the versions below are the minimum fixed release for this vulnerability.

If you can't move to the latest

The minimum fixed version depends on the release line you run.

  • < 2.2.0rc0 2.2.0rc0
    pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu==2.2.0rc0"
  • >= 2.2.0, < 2.3.0rc0 2.3.0rc0
    pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu==2.3.0rc0"
  • >= 2.3.0, < 2.3.4 2.3.4
    pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu==2.3.4"
  • >= 2.4.0, < 2.4.3 2.4.3
    pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu==2.4.3"

Tip — Not sure which release line you're on? Vulert can find the fix for the version you are using. Scan free →

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