CVE-2021-29617: Denial of Service in TensorFlow
Summary
CVE-2021-29617: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. Affects tensorflow-gpu across 5 version ranges.
>= 2.2.0, < 2.3.0rc0
< 2.2.0rc0
>= 2.3.0, < 2.3.4
>= 2.4.0, < 2.4.3
< 890f7164b70354c57d40eda52dcdd7658677c09f
Fixed in 4 releases; the minimum fixed version depends on the release line you run. How to fix ↓
Also tracked for
- tensorflow · Bitnami
- tensorflow · PyPI
- tensorflow · PyPI
- tensorflow-cpu · PyPI
The same CVE-2021-29617 is tracked separately for each ecosystem and vendor. Its fix information is the same; the package and affected versions differ.
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Background
TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. It provides a comprehensive ecosystem of tools, libraries, and resources for developing and deploying machine learning models. TensorFlow is widely used in various industries and research domains for tasks such as image recognition, natural language processing, and recommendation systems. However, a vulnerability has been discovered in TensorFlow that can lead to a denial of service (DoS) attack.
Vulnerability Detail
The vulnerability (CVE-2021-29617) in TensorFlow is caused by a CHECK-fail in the tf.strings.substr function when provided with invalid arguments. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to cause a DoS condition in applications that use TensorFlow. The impact of this vulnerability can range from temporary unavailability of the affected application to a complete system crash. The vulnerability affects multiple versions of TensorFlow, including 2.1.4, 2.2.3, 2.3.3, 2.4.2, and earlier versions.
How To Fix
Latest published version: 2.12.0 as of 22 Oct 2026
pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu==2.12.0"
Upgrading to it may include breaking changes; the versions below are the minimum fixed release for this vulnerability.
If you can't move to the latest
The minimum fixed version depends on the release line you run.
-
< 2.2.0rc02.2.0rc0pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu==2.2.0rc0" -
>= 2.2.0, < 2.3.0rc02.3.0rc0pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu==2.3.0rc0" -
>= 2.3.0, < 2.3.42.3.4pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu==2.3.4" -
>= 2.4.0, < 2.4.32.4.3pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu==2.4.3"
Tip — Not sure which release line you're on? Vulert can find the fix for the version you are using. Scan free →
Workaround
As a temporary workaround, developers can validate the arguments passed to the tf.strings.substr function to ensure they are within the expected range. By performing proper input validation, the risk of triggering the vulnerability can be reduced. Here is an example of how to validate the arguments:
import tensorflow as tf
def safe_substr(input_string, pos, length):
if pos < 0 or length < 0:
raise ValueError('Invalid arguments: pos and length must be non-negative')
if pos + length > len(input_string):
raise ValueError('Invalid arguments: pos + length exceeds the length of the input string')
return tf.strings.substr(input_string, pos, length)
Conclusion
The vulnerability (CVE-2021-29617) in TensorFlow can lead to a denial of service (DoS) condition in applications that use TensorFlow. It is recommended to update to the latest patched version of TensorFlow or apply the provided patches for earlier versions to mitigate the vulnerability. For further support on vulnerability remediation, you can contact DevNack.com.
See every vulnerability recorded for tensorflow-gpu →
FAQ
TensorFlow is an open source platform for machine learning that provides tools and libraries for developing and deploying machine learning models.
The vulnerability can lead to a denial of service (DoS) condition in applications that use TensorFlow. This can result in temporary unavailability or system crashes.
The vulnerability affects TensorFlow versions 2.1.4, 2.2.3, 2.3.3, 2.4.2, and earlier versions.
To fix the vulnerability, it is recommended to update to the latest patched version of TensorFlow. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0, and patches have been released for earlier versions.
Yes, as a temporary workaround, developers can validate the arguments passed to the tf.strings.substr function to ensure they are within the expected range.
Related vulnerabilities
Recent vulnerabilities recorded for tensorflow-gpu.