CVE-2021-37665: TensorFlow GPU - Incomplete Validation in MKL Implementation of Requantization

tensorflow-gpu Updated 02 Oct 2025

Summary

12/08/2021
Yes i
Unrated
Not published

CVE-2021-37665: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. Affects tensorflow-gpu across 4 version ranges.

>= 2.3.0, < 2.3.4 >= 2.4.0, < 2.4.3 < 9e62869465573cb2d9b5053f1fa02a81fce21d69 < 203214568f5bc237603dbab6e1fd389f1572f5c9

Fixed in 2.3.4 or 2.4.3, depending on the release line you run. How to fix ↓

Also tracked for

The same CVE-2021-37665 is tracked separately for each ecosystem and vendor. Its fix information is the same; the package and affected versions differ.

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Background

TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. It provides a comprehensive ecosystem of tools, libraries, and resources for developing and deploying machine learning models. TensorFlow GPU is a variant of TensorFlow that leverages the power of GPUs for accelerated computation. It is widely used in various industries and research domains for training and inference of deep learning models.

Vulnerability Detail

In affected versions of TensorFlow GPU, there is an incomplete validation issue in the MKL (Math Kernel Library) implementation of requantization. This vulnerability allows an attacker to trigger undefined behavior by binding a reference to a null pointer or accessing data outside the bounds of heap allocated arrays. The issue arises due to the lack of dimension validation in the input tensor of the MKL implementation. A similar issue is also present in the MklRequantizePerChannelOp implementation. Exploiting this vulnerability can lead to crashes, memory corruption, or potentially allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.

How To Fix

Latest published version: 2.12.0 as of 22 Oct 2026

pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu==2.12.0"

Upgrading to it may include breaking changes; the versions below are the minimum fixed release for this vulnerability.

If you can't move to the latest

The minimum fixed version depends on the release line you run.

  • >= 2.3.0, < 2.3.4 2.3.4
    pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu==2.3.4"
  • >= 2.4.0, < 2.4.3 2.4.3
    pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu==2.4.3"

Tip — Not sure which release line you're on? Vulert can find the fix for the version you are using. Scan free →

Workaround

As a temporary workaround, users can consider implementing input validation checks in their own code to ensure the dimensions of the input tensor are valid before passing it to the vulnerable MKL operations. Here's an example of how to perform input validation in Python:

import tensorflow as tf

def validate_input(input_tensor):
    if input_tensor.shape[0] <= 0:
        raise ValueError('Invalid input tensor dimensions')
    # Perform other necessary validation checks

# Usage
input_tensor = ...
validate_input(input_tensor)
# Call the vulnerable MKL operation

Conclusion

In conclusion, TensorFlow GPU versions prior to the patched releases are vulnerable to an incomplete validation issue in the MKL implementation of requantization. This vulnerability can have serious consequences, including crashes, memory corruption, and potential code execution. Users are strongly advised to update their TensorFlow GPU installations to the patched versions once they are available. If you need further assistance or support in addressing this vulnerability, please reach out to DevNack.com.

See every vulnerability recorded for tensorflow-gpu →

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FAQ

TensorFlow GPU is a variant of TensorFlow that utilizes GPUs for accelerated computation. It is commonly used for training and inference of deep learning models.

MKL (Math Kernel Library) is a highly optimized library of mathematical functions for scientific and engineering applications. It provides accelerated implementations of various mathematical operations, including requantization in the context of TensorFlow.

Exploiting this vulnerability can lead to crashes, memory corruption, or potentially allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. It is important to update to the patched versions of TensorFlow GPU to mitigate the risk.

You can use the Vulert Playground at Vulert Scanner to check if your application is affected by this vulnerability. Simply provide your Pipfile.lock and it will analyze the dependencies to identify any known vulnerabilities.

You can find more information about this vulnerability in the TensorFlow GitHub advisory database at https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/blob/main/vulns/tensorflow-gpu/PYSEC-2021-776.yaml

Related vulnerabilities

Recent vulnerabilities recorded for tensorflow-gpu.

How To Fix

Latest published version: 2.12.0 as of 22 Oct 2026

pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu==2.12.0"

Upgrading to it may include breaking changes; the versions below are the minimum fixed release for this vulnerability.

If you can't move to the latest

The minimum fixed version depends on the release line you run.

  • >= 2.3.0, < 2.3.4 2.3.4
    pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu==2.3.4"
  • >= 2.4.0, < 2.4.3 2.4.3
    pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu==2.4.3"

Tip — Not sure which release line you're on? Vulert can find the fix for the version you are using. Scan free →

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