CVE-2021-37666: TensorFlow GPU - Null Pointer Dereference in tf.raw_ops.RaggedTensorToVariant

tensorflow-gpu Updated 02 Oct 2025

Summary

12/08/2021
Yes i
Unrated
Not published

CVE-2021-37666: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. Affects tensorflow-gpu across 3 version ranges.

>= 2.3.0, < 2.3.4 >= 2.4.0, < 2.4.3 < be7a4de6adfbd303ce08be4332554dff70362612

Fixed in 2.3.4 or 2.4.3, depending on the release line you run. How to fix ↓

Also tracked for

The same CVE-2021-37666 is tracked separately for each ecosystem and vendor. Its fix information is the same; the package and affected versions differ.

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Background

TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. It provides a comprehensive ecosystem of tools, libraries, and resources for developing and deploying machine learning models. TensorFlow GPU is a specific package that enables GPU acceleration for TensorFlow computations. It allows users to leverage the power of GPUs to accelerate training and inference processes in machine learning models.

Vulnerability Detail

In affected versions of TensorFlow GPU, there is a vulnerability in the tf.raw_ops.RaggedTensorToVariant function that can lead to undefined behavior. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by binding a reference to a null pointer. The implementation of the function lacks proper validation of the splits values, specifically missing the case when the argument would be empty. This oversight allows an attacker to trigger undefined behavior, potentially leading to crashes, memory corruption, or other unintended consequences. The vulnerability has been assigned the identifier CVE-2021-37666.

How To Fix

Latest published version: 2.12.0 as of 22 Oct 2026

pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu==2.12.0"

Upgrading to it may include breaking changes; the versions below are the minimum fixed release for this vulnerability.

If you can't move to the latest

The minimum fixed version depends on the release line you run.

  • >= 2.3.0, < 2.3.4 2.3.4
    pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu==2.3.4"
  • >= 2.4.0, < 2.4.3 2.4.3
    pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu==2.4.3"

Tip — Not sure which release line you're on? Vulert can find the fix for the version you are using. Scan free →

Workaround

As a workaround, users can manually validate the splits values before passing them to the tf.raw_ops.RaggedTensorToVariant function. By ensuring that the splits are not empty, the vulnerability can be mitigated. Here is an example code snippet that demonstrates the workaround:

splits = ...  # User-defined splits

if len(splits) > 0:
    tf.raw_ops.RaggedTensorToVariant(splits)
else:
    # Handle empty splits case
    ...

Conclusion

In conclusion, the vulnerability CVE-2021-37666 in TensorFlow GPU exposes users to the risk of undefined behavior due to a null pointer dereference in the tf.raw_ops.RaggedTensorToVariant function. To mitigate this vulnerability, it is crucial to update to the patched versions of TensorFlow GPU and ensure proper validation of splits values. For further support on vulnerability remediation, please contact DevNack.com.

See every vulnerability recorded for tensorflow-gpu →

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FAQ

TensorFlow is an open source platform for machine learning that provides a comprehensive set of tools and resources for developing and deploying machine learning models.

TensorFlow GPU is a specific package that enables GPU acceleration for TensorFlow computations. It allows users to leverage the power of GPUs to accelerate training and inference processes in machine learning models.

The vulnerability in TensorFlow GPU, identified as CVE-2021-37666, is a null pointer dereference in the tf.raw_ops.RaggedTensorToVariant function. It occurs due to incomplete validation of splits values, allowing an attacker to bind a reference to a null pointer and trigger undefined behavior.

Exploiting this vulnerability can lead to undefined behavior, which may include crashes, memory corruption, or other unintended consequences. It could potentially be leveraged by an attacker to disrupt TensorFlow GPU computations or gain unauthorized access to sensitive information.

To fix this vulnerability, it is recommended to update your TensorFlow GPU installation to one of the patched versions: TensorFlow 2.6.0, TensorFlow 2.5.1, TensorFlow 2.4.3, or TensorFlow 2.3.4. These versions include the necessary fixes to address the null pointer dereference issue.

Related vulnerabilities

Recent vulnerabilities recorded for tensorflow-gpu.

How To Fix

Latest published version: 2.12.0 as of 22 Oct 2026

pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu==2.12.0"

Upgrading to it may include breaking changes; the versions below are the minimum fixed release for this vulnerability.

If you can't move to the latest

The minimum fixed version depends on the release line you run.

  • >= 2.3.0, < 2.3.4 2.3.4
    pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu==2.3.4"
  • >= 2.4.0, < 2.4.3 2.4.3
    pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu==2.4.3"

Tip — Not sure which release line you're on? Vulert can find the fix for the version you are using. Scan free →

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